跟着KK开始学习何凯文每日一句!如果你能从开始坚持到结束,对于每一句能够融会贯通,那么你就赢了!下面文都考研带给大家何凯文每日一句:
Although he had little else to offer patients besides the lifestyle remedies of the Greeks, melancholia was finally thought to be at least partly biological. In subsequent years, everything from herbal remedies to opium to music therapy to spinning stools designed to make people too dizzy to feel pain fell in and out of vogue.
(想想你会怎么出题?)
We can learn from the passage that___ .
(A) herbal remedies were once in fashion to control melancholia
(B) there are many therapies to heal and cure melancholia
(C ) the Greeks finally found melancholia to be physical disease
(D) the opium used to be used to cure the melancholia
词汇突破:
lifestyle 生活方式
remedy 治疗
melancholia 忧郁
subsequent 接下来的
herbal 草药的
opium 鸦片
spinning stool 旋转凳
vogue 流行
第一句:
确定主干:
melancholia was finally thought to be at least partly biological.
切分成分:
Although he had little else to offer patients besides the lifestyle remedies of the Greeks让步状语从句
第二句:
确定主干:
everything fell in and out of vogue.
切分成分:
In subsequent years时间状语
from herbal remedies to opium to music therapy to spinning stools 列举,“from…to…to”结构
designed to make people too dizzy to feel pain后置定语修饰旋转凳,“too…to”太而不能
参考译文:虽然他除了希腊人的生活方式疗法之外就没有什么可以提供给病人,但抑郁终于被认为至少部分源于生理。接下来的数年,从草药、鸦片、音乐疗法到旋转凳(旨在让人因头晕目眩而无法觉察痛楚的疗法)都曾引领潮流,时兴时衰。
解析:
We can learn from the passage that___.
(A) herbal remedies were once in fashion to control melancholia
Fashion=vogue
原文:herbal remedies fell in of vogue.
选项:herbal remedies were once in fashion
Too…to feel pain= to control melancholia
感觉不到痛苦=控制抑郁症
所以A就是正确答案!
这也是正话反说的一种
(B) there are many therapies to heal and cure melancholia
Heal 和cure 不对,没有说这些治疗手段能治愈抑郁症。
(C ) the Greeks finally found melancholia to be physical disease
翻译:希腊人最终发现抑郁症是生理疾病;
不是希腊人发现的,所以排除!
(D) the opium used to be used to cure the melancholia
Used to be used = 过去被用,而现在不被用;
原文说的是鸦片治疗抑郁症过去流行过,现在不流行了。
而不是说不用了。
当然cure这个词用的也不准确。
所以为偷换!