跟着KK开始学习何凯文每日一句!心理学研究也表明,焦虑并不是弱点,而是重要的向导,让我们在勇往直前的同时把握分寸,从而行止有度、进退得当。也许,我们唯 一应该害怕的不是恐惧,而是心中无畏。如果你能从开始坚持到结束,对于每一句能够融会贯通,那么你就赢了!下面文都考研带给大家何凯文每日一句:
词汇突破:
1.Dispassionate:冷静的,不动感情的,不带偏见的
2. float: 飘;提出想法或者计划;
搭配: Sth is floated as: 别视为…
3. cure-all 灵丹妙药(包治百病)
4. fractured 断裂的
5. misinformation 虚假信息
6. rebut 反驳,驳斥
7. political elites 政治精英
8. pit A against B:使A和B对立,竞争,较量;
9. the coronavirus crisis:新冠危机
10. relevant studies 相关研究
11. cowardly 懦弱
12. A is conducive to B: A 会促成B 的发生;(A有助于B)
13.wholesome 健康的
句子解析:
第一句:
Dispassionate logic is often floated as a cure-all for our fractured society, a way (同位语)to curb the spread of misinformation on social media and to rebut the cries of fake news from political elites.
句子主干:
1.Dispassionate logic is often floated as a cure-all
状语:
for our fractured society,
同位语a way 指代:Dispassionate logic
Dispassionate logic is a way (to curb the spread of misinformation on social media 定语) and (to rebut the cries of fake news from political elites.定语)
参考译文:不动感情的逻辑常常被视为我们这个断裂社会的万灵丹,可用来遏制虚假消息在社交媒体传播,并反驳政治精英们对“假新闻”的喊话。
第二句:
It’s a noble goal, but the coronavirus crisis makes clear that pitting reason against emotion creates a false choice(宾语从句).
句子并列主干1:
It’s a noble goal
句子并列主干2:
the coronavirus crisis makes clear (宾补)
that pitting reason against emotion creates a false choice.(宾语)
make sth clear 当sth 太长的时候可以改写为:make clear sth.
(这就是宾语后置;)
参考译文:这是一个崇高的目标,但冠状病毒危机清楚地表明,将理性和情感对立会造出一个错误的选择。
第三句:
What relevant studies indicate is that fear can aid decision-making(表语从句) and we need to overcome the false belief (主干)that emotions such as fear, anxiety, and stress make us weak, cowardly, and irrational.(同位语从句)
并列句主干1:
What relevant studies indicate 主语从句
fear can aid decision-making 表语从句
并列句子主干2:
we need to overcome the false belief
同位语从句:
emotions such as fear, anxiety, and stress make us weak, cowardly, and irrational.
参考译文:相关研究表明,恐惧可以帮助决策;我们需要克服一种错误的信念,即恐惧、焦虑和压力等情绪令我们软弱、懦弱和非理性。
思考题解析:
According to some studies, the emotion of fear __.
根据一些研究,恐惧这种情绪________。
定位到第三句:
A. is commonly viewed as wholesome
人们通常认为健康的
没有谈到通常的看法;
而且通常人们也没有把恐惧作为有益的情绪。
B. is helpful for the spread of fake news
有助于假新闻的传播
没有谈到。
C. is conducive to the decision-making
有助于决策
fear can aid decision-making
所以答案正确!
D. should be overcome to avoid weakness.
应该被克服以避免弱点。
没有谈到!
而是应该克服一种错误的看法。