2021考研英语何凯文每日一句第199句
  发布时间：2020/11/4 13:54:22   浏览次数：   来源：河南文都考研

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The judge’s order could have broad implications not only for ride-hailing but for the whole tech industry, which has turned to gig work to quickly hire crowds of workers without providing them costly benefits associated with employment, a model the order took direct aim at last week. The AB5 law establishes a three-perspective test requiring employers to prove workers are independent. Laborers must be free from the entity’s control and be performing work outside the company’s core business, a test Uber and Lyft failed according to the judge’s ruling in San Francisco this month.

思考题：

According to the passage, Uber and Lyft failed to _______

A.get rid of all existing gig workers

B.prove its laborers are self-reliant

C.represent the whole tech industry

D.pass three sophisticated tests

词汇突破：

broad implications 宽泛意义

ride-hailing 打车

tech industry 技术行业

gig work 零工工作

take direct aim at 直接针对

three-perspective三个层面

entity 企业，实体

core business 核心业务

句子解析：

第一句：

The judge’s order could have broad implicationsnot only for ride-hailing but for the whole tech industry, which has turned to gig work to quickly hire hordes of workers without providing them costly benefits associated with employment, a model the order took direct aim at last week.

参考译文：法官发布的命令不仅对打车服务，而且对整个科技行业都可能具有广泛的影响。科技行业已经转向零时工作，以快速雇用大量工人，而不用提供与就业相关的昂贵福利。这种模式是上周的命令直接瞄准的对象。

第二句：

The AB5 law establishes a three-prong testrequiring employers to prove workers are independent.

参考译文：AB5法确立了一个三重标准，要求雇主证明工人是独立的。

第三句：

Laborers must be free from the entity’s control and be performing work outside the company’s core business, a test （that记住这省略了that，指代对象是test）Uber and Lyft failed according to the judge’s ruling in San Francisco this month.

还原就是：uber and lyft failed the test.

参考译文：劳动者必须不受公司的控制，且正在从事企业核心业务之外的工作；根据法官本月在旧金山做出的裁决，Uber和Lyft都没通过这项测试。

思考题解析：

According to the passage, Uber and Lyft failed to _______

根据文章，Uber和Lyft未能________

A. get rid of all existing gig workers

（辞去所有现有的零工）

没有提及！

A选项错误。

B.prove its laborers are self-reliant

证明自己工人是独立的。

最后一句说到这两家企业没能通过这个测试。

前面说到这个测试要求证明工人是独立的。

所以这两家企业没有能证明工人是独立的。

B选项正确。

C. represent the whole tech industry

（代表整个技术行业）

没有提及！

C选项错误。

D. pass three sophisticated tests

（通过三类复杂的考试）

不是三个考试，是一个有三层含义的考试！

D选项错误。