考研英语复习何凯文每日一句系列,河南文都考研网每日更新!如果你从现在开始坚持,那么成功的路就在脚下!本文整理2021考研英语何凯文每日一句第267句。
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition -- wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny -- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.
思考题:
It is generally believed that ambition may be well regarded if ________.
[A] its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
[B] it is rewarded with money, fame and power
[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material
[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous
词汇突破:
1. well regarded 充分认同
2. distinction 声望
3.control over one’s destiny 对命运的控制
4. be deemed 被认为
5. vitality 活力
第一句:
If ambition is to be well regarded, the rewards of ambition -- wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny -- must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.
切分:
1. If ambition is to be well regarded,
2. the rewards of ambition must be deemed worthy of the sacrifices made on ambition’s behalf.
3. -- wealth, distinction, control over one’s destiny --
参考译文: 如果雄心壮志要得到很好的尊重,那么雄心壮志的回报就必须被认为是值得为雄心所作的牺牲。无论这些回报是财富、声望还是对命运的控制。
选项A:Ambition may be well regarded if its returns well compensate for the sacrifices
选项B:Ambition may be well regarded if it is rewarded with money, fame and power
这两个选项差的很远;
原文说:你无论给什么回报,种类不重要,关键要配得上。
B选项的错误就在于,强调种类去了。没有说配不配的上问题。
所以A选项正确 。
有同学说定位反了,其实没有,很多时候If的位置是可以互换的,而且这里已经没有更好的选项了,就只能接受了,这是最关键的!一定记住选最 佳!
逻辑举例:
原文:如果我还在你身边,那是我爱你。
选项:如果我爱你,我还会在你的身边。
第二句:
If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality, it must be widely shared; and it especially must be highly regarded by people who are themselves admired, the educated not least among them.
切分:
1. If the tradition of ambition is to have vitality,
2. it must be widely shared;
3. and it especially must be highly regarded by people
4. who are themselves admired,
5. the educated not least among them.
= the educated is not least among them.
参考译文:如果雄心的传统要有生命力,它就必须得到广泛的认同,尤其要受到那些自己也受人钦佩的人的高度重视,受过良好教育的人在他们当中不是少数。
[C] its goals are spiritual rather than material
[D] it is shared by the rich and the famous
D选项中的the rich and the famous和文中的“受人钦佩的人”和“受过良好教育的人”不能做同义替换,一定要说有关联的话,只能说是可能对而已。有钱的人,和名人可能是“受人钦佩的人”,所以还是选择A最 好!
并且这个句子也有if 位置不完全匹配的问题。所以依然是A最 佳!
C选项在文中就没有任何依据,属于NG!